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HPV vaccine – Why is it so important

HPV vaccine – Why is it so important

HPV, the human papillomavirus can affect different parts of the body. The virus is transmitted through sexual contact. Many strains of the virus are harmless and can be treated but some strains are of high risk and can lead to cancer. Usually, the HPV virus is killed by the immune system depending upon a person’s immunity along with the help of medications. But in some cases, a part of the virus lingers on in the body and turns normal cells into cancerous cells. It takes years for cancer to develop and there is no way to find out if cancer is developing after one has contracted the HPV virus.

Cervical Cancer caused by the HPV virus is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, according to the WHO. But the fact is that the HPV virus can affect men too and anyone sexually active. Therefore, getting vaccinated against this virus is very important.

Two vaccines licensed globally are available in India; Gardasil and Cervarix but at high rates. The launch of the CERVAVAC vaccine made in India at an affordable rate for the HPV virus can save many lives. India accounts for 1.23 lakh cases and around 67,000 deaths every year due to the HPV virus.*1

This vaccine will be commercially available in India by the end of 2022.

Why is the HPV Vaccine important?

This vaccine can give you 90% protection against the HPV virus. It also protects against head, neck, and anal cancers in both men and women. It also protects men against penile cancer, and women against cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer.

The vaccine can also be administered to children and can be given from the age of 9 yrs and adults up to age 45. It works best when given between the age of 11 and 12. It is important to be given much before one contracts the HPV virus.

There is no test to detect the early onset of HPV related cancer among men therefore vaccination is a must. Among women, a HPV test can detect the early onset of cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer is preventable with the help of the vaccine and can be treated effectively among those vaccinated.

 

Facts about the HPV vaccine

  • Research has shown that receiving the HPV vaccine at a young age is not linked to an early start of sexual activity.*2
  • Yes, the vaccine needs to be given before contracting the virus. Once diagnosed with the virus the vaccine is not that effective.*3
  • Yes, the response to the vaccine is much better when given at a young age compared to an older age.
  • Testing positive for the virus does not necessarily mean that you also have cancer. Further tests and diagnoses along with follow-up tests are required and very important.
  • The possibility of developing HPV cancer increases with age.*4
  • You will not contact the virus from the vaccination and develop cancer. This is a false thought.
  • Irrespective of one’s sexual orientation one should take the HPV vaccine, it can affect anyone
  • Transgenders also need the HPV vaccine since they too can contact the HPV virus*5

 

What is the dosage of the HPV Vaccine

It is best to consult your doctor before taking the HPV vaccine, discuss all the pros and cons, and clear your doubts.

  • The two-dose schedule is effective among children 11 to 12 years old
  • The vaccine can be given from the age of 9 years
  • Those who receive the dosage on or after the age of 15 need a three-dose schedule
  • Research shows everyone should be vaccinated before the age of 26 years.
  • Those between the age of 27 to 45 should speak with their doctor to assess the effectiveness of the vaccination.
  • The HPV vaccine is given as an injection on the upper arm.
  • A gap of 6 months is required between each dose. 

 

Side effects of the Vaccine.

  • There is no risk associated with taking the HPV vaccine and it is as safe for boys/men as for girls/ women.
  • Research has shown that minimal side effects like soreness around the injected area, slight flu like symptoms or a runny nose and headache is all that may occur. Whatever the side effects may be do report to your doctor immediately.

Who should not take HPV Vaccine?

  • Any kind of allergic reaction with the compounds found in the HPV vaccine. Discuss with your doctor
  • Pregnant Women
  • Lactating mothers